🏛 Central Banks & Macro risk-off · 1–3 years
A what‑if from the future

What if El Salvador Bitcoin-backed bond complicates IMF program design?

El Salvador's Bitcoin-linked debt experiment complicates IMF program design, and crypto-price volatility feeds through to its eurobond valuation and rating.

18%
our model probability
over 1–3 years
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 18% · 90% range 5–30% · 40 analogues · measured class crypto_rally 72% in 3 yr · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — crypto_rally ≈0.4252/yr → 72% in 3 yr72%
Analyst prior · editorial share 22% of the class16%
Pooled · weight 87%18%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)18%
Published18%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 1–3 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a risk-off shock. El Salvador's Bitcoin-linked debt experiment complicates IMF program design, and crypto-price volatility feeds through to its eurobond valuation and rating. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — EM currencies ▼ · Credit spreads ▲ · Crypto confidence ▲ · Risk appetite ▼ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1Ether ETHon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▲ +1.7%
hist -5.54–+2.25% · other way -2.53% (n=11)
2MicroStrategy MSTRon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▲ +1.7%
hist -3.61–+1.45% · other way +21.07% (n=12)
3Bitcoin BTCon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▲ +0.9%
hist -4.85–+0.87% · other way +0.57% (n=11)
4Solana SOLon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▲ +0.8%
hist -15.69–+1.64% · other way -7.23% (n=11)
5Coinbase COINon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▲ +0.6%
hist -2.13–+5.36% · other way +13.02% (n=11)
6High-yield credit HYG 📈 chartRate▼ -0.4%
hist -0.58–+0.0% · other way +0.14% (n=12)
7Turkish lira TRY 📈 chartFX▼ -0.4%
hist -0.38–+0.5% · other way -0.27% (n=12)
8Nasdaq 100 NDXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.3%
hist -0.52–+0.04% · other way +0.13% (n=12)
9Volatility (VIX) VIXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartVol▲ +0.3%
hist -2.93–+6.87% · other way -1.93% (n=12)
10Indian rupee INR 📈 chartFX▼ -0.3%
hist -0.38–-0.02% · other way -0.24% (n=12)
11Financials XLF 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -0.65–+0.12% · other way +0.11% (n=12)
12S&P 500 SPXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.2%
hist -0.6–+0.15% · other way -0.55% (n=12)
13Hyperliquid (HYPE) HYPEon HyperliquidCrypto▲ +0.2%
model prior · unmeasured
14Tech sector XLK 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.2%
hist -0.3–+0.3% · other way +0.08% (n=12)

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Cash / hedgeRaise cash and hold the long hedges above; this scenario is net risk-off.
For a common-man portfolio: A typical stock-heavy portfolio is at risk. Consider trimming equities, raising cash, and a small cash hedge.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): High-yield credit -0.4% · Turkish lira -0.4% · Indian rupee -0.3% · Financials -0.3% · Tech sector -0.2% · Chinese yuan -0.2%

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 40 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan 2023-05 Regional-bank panic deepens after Signature seizure 2023-03 Kaisa Group offshore default 2021-12 HYG record outflows in 2014 high-yield rout 2014-10 Mt. Gox collapse 2014-02 Mt. Gox halts withdrawals 2014-02 Cyprus deposit bail-in 2013-03 Cyprus deposit levy 2013-03 Spain requests EUR100bn bank bailout 2012-06 Bankia nationalised in Spain's banking crisis 2012-05 Portugal requests EU-IMF bailout 2011-04 Greece first EU/IMF bailout 2010-05 Greece requests EU/IMF bailout 2010-04 Anglo Irish Bank nationalisation 2009-01 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorship 2008-09 IndyMac Bank seized by the Office of Thrift Supervision 2008-07 Northern Rock bank run 2007-09 American Home Mortgage bankruptcy 2007-08 Bear Stearns freezes redemptions on subprime hedge funds 2007-06 New Century Financial bankruptcy 2007-04 Turkey lets the lira float 2001-02 Mexico $50bn international rescue package 1995-01 Hong Kong Stock Exchange four-day closure after Black Monday 1987-10 Penn Square Bank failure 1982-07 First US spot Solana ETFs begin trading 2025-10 Gold tops $4,000 and silver spikes past $50 in historic squeeze 2025-10 Bitcoin reaches record near $126,000 2025-10 SEC clears first US Ethereum staking ETF 2025-09 Israel strikes Iran — Operation Rising Lion 2025-06 Bitcoin tops $111,970 for a new all-time high 2025-05 Coinbase set to join the S&P 500 2025-05 China retaliates to Liberation Day: 34% tariffs + rare-earth controls 2025-04 Gold tops $3,000 for the first time amid tariff and rate-cut fears 2025-03 Tesla shares crater on DOGE political backlash and Europe sales collapse 2025-03 Robinhood Q4 2024 earnings beat on 400%+ crypto volume surge 2025-02 TSMC slumps as DeepSeek roils AI-chip demand assumptions 2025-02 Bitcoin hits all-time high near $109k on Trump inauguration day 2025-01 Micron's weak FQ2 guidance sparks a sharp December selloff 2024-12 Trump 2024 election win 2024-11 ASML bookings-miss crash 2024-10
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
SOL SOLSHORT-12.6% · 5d -12.6%82%19 0.45⚠ differs
Bitcoin BTCSHORT-4.2% · 5d -3.3%75%20 0.40⚠ differs
MSTR MSTRSHORT-3.8% · 5d -3.4%67%37 0.29⚠ differs
ETH ETHSHORT-5.6% · 5d -4.6%68%19 0.26⚠ differs
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.3% · 5d -0.1%65%35 0.24✓ matches cascade
10y yield DGS10SHORT-13bp · 5d -6bp58%40 0.14·
Gold XAULONG+0.0% · 5d +0.1%57%37 0.13·
TRY TRYLONG+0.7% · 5d +1.0%59%36 0.12⚠ differs
US dollar DXYLONG+0.3% · 5d +0.2%56%40 0.11·
COIN COINLONG+4.8% · 5d +4.9%55%19 0.08✓ matches cascade
Volatility VIXLONG+6.5% · 5d +1.8%53%38 0.06✓ matches cascade
XLF XLFSHORT-0.5% · 5d -1.2%53%37 0.06✓ matches cascade
NDX NDXSHORT-0.3% · 5d -1.6%45%39 0.00✓ matches cascade
INR INRSHORT-0.2% · 5d +0.0% ↺ fades46%36 0.00✓ matches cascade

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.