🏛 Central Banks & Macro risk-off · 1–3 years
A what‑if from the future

What if sustained deflation in China entrenches a debt-deflation spiral?

Sustained CPI and PPI deflation entrenches a debt-deflation spiral, raising the real debt burden on developers, LGFVs and households and depressing nominal GDP growth below real growth.

25%
our model probability
over 1–3 years
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 25% · 90% range 3–47% · 20 analogues · measured class deflation 69% in 3 yr · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — deflation ≈0.3895/yr → 69% in 3 yr69%
Analyst prior · editorial share 35% of the class24%
Pooled · weight 77%26%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)26%
Published25%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 1–3 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a risk-off shock. Sustained CPI and PPI deflation entrenches a debt-deflation spiral, raising the real debt burden on developers, LGFVs and households and depressing nominal GDP growth below real growth. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — China growth ▼ · Inflation surprise ▼ · Recession signal ▲ · Risk appetite ▼ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1Solana SOLon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.8%
hist -17.26–+8.9% · other way -6.09% (n=10)
2Hyperliquid (HYPE) HYPEon HyperliquidCrypto▼ -0.6%
model prior · unmeasured
3MicroStrategy MSTRon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.6%
hist -2.12–+2.85% · other way +6.92% (n=11)
4Freeport (copper) FCX 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.6%
hist -4.21–+1.69% · other way +2.46% (n=11)
5Ether ETHon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.5%
hist -12.6–+6.27% · other way +1.65% (n=10)
6Copper XCUon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▼ -0.5%
hist -1.43–+0.36% · other way +2.75% (n=11)
7Volatility (VIX) VIXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartVol▲ +0.4%
hist -3.57–+1.74% · other way -2.26% (n=11)
8Financials XLF 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.4%
hist -0.57–-0.01% · other way +1.03% (n=11)
9China internet KWEBon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.5%
hist -2.15–+0.99% · other way -2.56% (n=10)
10Nasdaq 100 NDXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.4%
hist -1.28–+0.27% · other way -0.54% (n=11)
11Gold XAUon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▲ +0.4%
hist -0.45–+1.44% · other way -0.56% (n=11)
12Alibaba BABAon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.4%
hist -1.3–+0.42% · other way -0.56% (n=10)
13High-yield credit HYG 📈 chartRate▼ -0.4%
hist -0.4–-0.07% · other way +0.04% (n=11)
14Aussie dollar AUD 📈 chartFX▼ -0.3%
hist -0.81–+0.19% · other way -0.61% (n=11)

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Cash / hedgeRaise cash and hold the long hedges above; this scenario is net risk-off.
For a common-man portfolio: A typical stock-heavy portfolio is at risk. Consider trimming equities, raising cash, and a small gold hedge.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): Freeport (copper) -0.6% · Financials -0.4% · High-yield credit -0.4% · Aussie dollar -0.3% · 30y Treasury yield -3bp · 10y Treasury yield -3bp

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 20 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

August 24, 2015 ETF flash crash 2015-08 China retaliates to Liberation Day: 34% tariffs + rare-earth controls 2025-04 ASML bookings-miss crash 2024-10 Offshore yuan hits a record low 2022-11 China fires ballistic missiles into Japan's EEZ during Taiwan drills 2022-08 Alibaba upsizes buyback to record $25 billion 2022-03 Kaisa Group offshore default 2021-12 Evergrande debt crisis - global selloff 2021-09 Didi removed from China app stores after NYSE IPO 2021-07 Bitcoin May 2021 crash 2021-05 Chinese yuan breaks 7 per dollar; US names China manipulator 2019-08 Apple cuts revenue guidance on China weakness 2019-01 China stock-market circuit-breaker fiasco 2016-01 Shanghai A-share bubble peak / crash begins 2015-06 SNB introduces negative interest rates 2014-12 Greek sovereign debt crisis / first EU-IMF bailout 2010-05 October 27, 1997 mini-crash 1997-10 Asian financial crisis - Thai baht float 1997-07 Tiananmen Square crackdown 1989-06 Hong Kong Stock Exchange four-day closure after Black Monday 1987-10
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
SOL SOLSHORT-16.8% · 5d -22.6%78%9 0.41✓ matches cascade
ETH ETHSHORT-12.2% · 5d -12.0%73%11 0.38✓ matches cascade
NVDA NVDASHORT-3.8% · 5d -2.5%75%16 0.37✓ matches cascade
US dollar DXYLONG+0.7% · 5d +-0.0% ↺ fades70%20 0.36·
CL CLSHORT-2.9% · 5d -2.6%62%16 0.22✓ matches cascade
XLF XLFSHORT-0.3% · 5d -0.8%62%16 0.21✓ matches cascade
XCU XCUSHORT-1.1% · 5d -2.0%62%16 0.19✓ matches cascade
Gold XAULONG+1.2% · 5d +0.6%62%16 0.19✓ matches cascade
AUD AUDSHORT-0.6% · 5d -0.5%62%16 0.19✓ matches cascade
Volatility VIXSHORT-3.6% · 5d +3.7% ↺ fades61%18 0.18⚠ differs
NDX NDXSHORT-1.0% · 5d -1.6%60%20 0.17✓ matches cascade
BABA BABASHORT-1.0% · 5d -3.8%60%15 0.17✓ matches cascade
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.2% · 5d +0.1% ↺ fades62%16 0.17✓ matches cascade
JPM JPMSHORT-1.3% · 5d -1.4%60%20 0.16✓ matches cascade

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.