🏛 Central Banks & Macro risk-off · 1–3 years
A what‑if from the future

What if China's hidden-debt swap program fails to keep pace with rolling maturities?

The central debt-swap program to refinance LGFV liabilities into local-government bonds proves insufficient versus rolling maturities, forcing either monetization or disorderly regional defaults.

17%
our model probability
over 1–3 years
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 17% · 90% range 8–26% · 40 analogues · measured class china_growth 100% in 3 yr · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — china_growth ≈2.5597/yr → 100% in 3 yr100%
Analyst prior · editorial share 18% of the class18%
Pooled · weight 87%18%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)18%
Published17%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 1–3 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a risk-off shock. The central debt-swap program to refinance LGFV liabilities into local-government bonds proves insufficient versus rolling maturities, forcing either monetization or disorderly regional defaults. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — China growth ▼ · China stimulus ▼ · Credit spreads ▲ · Financial conditions ▲ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1Freeport (copper) FCX 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.9%
hist -2.84–+0.6% · other way -0.01% (n=12)
2Copper XCUon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▼ -0.7%
hist -2.0–+0.34% · other way +1.57% (n=12)
3China internet KWEBon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.7%
hist -0.5–+0.16% · other way -0.26% (n=11)
4Alibaba BABAon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.6%
hist -1.54–+2.24% · other way -3.17% (n=11)
5MicroStrategy MSTRon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.6%
hist -1.0–+1.16% · other way +25.2% (n=12)
6High-yield credit HYG 📈 chartRate▼ -0.5%
hist -0.74–-0.01% · other way -0.24% (n=12)
7Aussie dollar AUD 📈 chartFX▼ -0.4%
hist -0.7–+0.04% · other way -1.69% (n=12)
8Volatility (VIX) VIXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartVol▲ +0.3%
hist -0.2–+0.88% · other way -3.79% (n=12)
9Financials XLF 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.4%
hist -0.78–+0.09% · other way -0.19% (n=12)
10Bitcoin BTCon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.3%
hist -5.23–+1.82% · other way +5.1% (n=11)
11Solana SOLon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.4%
hist -19.22–+4.85% · other way -2.51% (n=11)
12Chinese yuan CNY 📈 chartFX▼ -0.3%
hist -0.38–-0.02% · other way -0.59% (n=12)
13JPMorgan JPM 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -0.84–+0.15% · other way +1.7% (n=12)
14Ether ETHon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.3%
hist -7.92–+2.9% · other way +3.69% (n=11)

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Cash / hedgeRaise cash and hold the long hedges above; this scenario is net risk-off.
For a common-man portfolio: A typical stock-heavy portfolio is at risk. Consider trimming equities, raising cash, and a small cash hedge.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): Freeport (copper) -0.9% · High-yield credit -0.5% · Aussie dollar -0.4% · Financials -0.4% · Chinese yuan -0.3% · JPMorgan -0.3%

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 40 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

Kaisa Group offshore default 2021-12 Hong Kong Stock Exchange four-day closure after Black Monday 1987-10 China retaliates to Liberation Day: 34% tariffs + rare-earth controls 2025-04 ASML bookings-miss crash 2024-10 Evergrande ordered to liquidate 2024-01 First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan 2023-05 Regional-bank panic deepens after Signature seizure 2023-03 Offshore yuan hits a record low 2022-11 China fires ballistic missiles into Japan's EEZ during Taiwan drills 2022-08 China homebuyer mortgage boycott spreads 2022-07 Sunac China dollar-bond default 2022-05 Alibaba upsizes buyback to record $25 billion 2022-03 Evergrande debt crisis - global selloff 2021-09 Didi removed from China app stores after NYSE IPO 2021-07 Bitcoin May 2021 crash 2021-05 China 'three red lines' developer leverage rules 2020-08 Chinese yuan breaks 7 per dollar; US names China manipulator 2019-08 Apple cuts revenue guidance on China weakness 2019-01 China stock-market circuit-breaker fiasco 2016-01 August 24, 2015 ETF flash crash 2015-08 Shanghai A-share bubble peak / crash begins 2015-06 HYG record outflows in 2014 high-yield rout 2014-10 Mt. Gox collapse 2014-02 Mt. Gox halts withdrawals 2014-02 Cyprus deposit bail-in 2013-03 Spain requests EUR100bn bank bailout 2012-06 Bankia nationalised in Spain's banking crisis 2012-05 Portugal requests EU-IMF bailout 2011-04 Greece first EU/IMF bailout 2010-05 Greece requests EU/IMF bailout 2010-04 Anglo Irish Bank nationalisation 2009-01 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorship 2008-09 IndyMac Bank seized by the Office of Thrift Supervision 2008-07 Northern Rock bank run 2007-09 American Home Mortgage bankruptcy 2007-08 Bear Stearns freezes redemptions on subprime hedge funds 2007-06 New Century Financial bankruptcy 2007-04 Turkey lets the lira float 2001-02 October 27, 1997 mini-crash 1997-10 Asian financial crisis - Thai baht float 1997-07
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
SOL SOLSHORT-16.8% · 5d -17.3%81%15 0.45✓ matches cascade
ETH ETHSHORT-7.3% · 5d -7.9%66%17 0.27✓ matches cascade
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.5% · 5d -0.0%66%35 0.25✓ matches cascade
US dollar DXYLONG+0.5% · 5d -0.2% ↺ fades62%40 0.21·
XLF XLFSHORT-0.6% · 5d -1.3%61%37 0.20✓ matches cascade
SPX SPXLONG+0.5% · 5d +0.3%60%40 0.18⚠ differs
XCU XCUSHORT-1.5% · 5d -1.6%60%37 0.17✓ matches cascade
JPM JPMSHORT-0.6% · 5d -1.7%60%40 0.17✓ matches cascade
FCX FCXSHORT-2.2% · 5d -2.1%58%39 0.15✓ matches cascade
Bitcoin BTCSHORT-4.7% · 5d -4.0%58%21 0.13✓ matches cascade
KWEB KWEBLONG+0.4% · 5d -1.5% ↺ fades55%23 0.10⚠ differs
AUD AUDSHORT-0.4% · 5d -0.0%55%36 0.09✓ matches cascade
COIN COINLONG+3.3% · 5d +0.6%55%14 0.09⚠ differs
NDX NDXSHORT-0.6% · 5d -1.5%54%40 0.06✓ matches cascade

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.