🏛 Central Banks & Macro risk-off · 3–10 years
A what‑if from the future

What if a pension system goes insolvent in a major economy?

A pension-system insolvency is a credit-led risk-off: HY spreads widen, financials and crypto-beta (SOL/ETH) soften, but the modeled move is contained absent contagion. Rhymes with the euro-periphery 2010-12 crisis (Greece/Spain bailouts) and the US Detroit/Puerto Rico pension defaults - sharp local credit stress that stayed mostly idiosyncratic. Transmission: the sponsor sovereign/state's bonds and its banks are the epicenter. Forward angle: the real tail is a forced asset fire-sale (the 2022 UK LDI template) that converts a slow insolvency into an acute liquidity event - watch for that, not the headline.

15%
our model probability
over 3–10 years
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 15% · 90% range 6–24% · 40 analogues · measured class banking_crisis 100% in 10 yr · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — banking_crisis ≈4.5338/yr → 100% in 10 yr100%
Analyst prior · editorial share 16% of the class16%
Pooled · weight 87%16%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)16%
Published15%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 3–10 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a risk-off shock. A pension-system insolvency crisis hits a major state or country. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — Credit spreads ▲ · Risk appetite ▼ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1MicroStrategy MSTRon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.7%
hist -0.5–-0.03% · other way +26.61% (n=12)
2Solana SOLon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.6%
hist -22.1–+6.5% · other way -1.04% (n=11)
3Volatility (VIX) VIXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartVol▲ +0.4%
hist -0.48–+1.54% · other way -3.49% (n=12)
4Nasdaq 100 NDXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.4%
hist -0.38–+0.22% · other way +0.35% (n=12)
5High-yield credit HYG 📈 chartRate▼ -0.4%
hist -0.62–+0.0% · other way -0.16% (n=12)
6Hyperliquid (HYPE) HYPEon HyperliquidCrypto▼ -0.4%
model prior · unmeasured
7Ether ETHon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.4%
hist -13.16–+3.19% · other way +4.87% (n=11)
8Bitcoin BTCon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.4%
hist -5.87–+1.36% · other way +6.05% (n=11)
9Financials XLF 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -0.53–+0.06% · other way -0.09% (n=12)
10Tech sector XLK 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -0.36–+0.29% · other way +0.36% (n=12)
11S&P 500 SPXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.3%
hist -1.36–+0.5% · other way -0.44% (n=12)
12JPMorgan JPM 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.2%
hist -0.47–+0.59% · other way +1.78% (n=12)
13Coinbase COINon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.2%
hist -7.39–+6.05% · other way +21.75% (n=11)
14Semiconductors SMHon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.2%
hist -0.33–+0.43% · other way +2.88% (n=12)

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Cash / hedgeRaise cash and hold the long hedges above; this scenario is net risk-off.
For a common-man portfolio: A typical stock-heavy portfolio is at risk. Consider trimming equities, raising cash, and a small cash hedge.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): High-yield credit -0.4% · Financials -0.3% · Tech sector -0.3% · JPMorgan -0.2%

Why we may diverge from history

Trust the cascade short on SMH/NDX/XLK: the positive realized return is contaminated by First-Republic and post-Lehman V-rebound windows where chips snapped back on Fed liquidity — a pension insolvency offers no such rescue bid.

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 40 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

Kaisa Group offshore default 2021-12 Spain requests EUR100bn bank bailout 2012-06 Portugal requests EU-IMF bailout 2011-04 Greece first EU/IMF bailout 2010-05 Greece requests EU/IMF bailout 2010-04 Mexico $50bn international rescue package 1995-01 Egypt's third flotation and 600bp rate hike 2024-03 First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan 2023-05 Regional-bank panic deepens after Signature seizure 2023-03 Egypt floats the pound for a new IMF program 2022-10 South Korea Legoland default 2022-10 Bank of England emergency gilt intervention 2022-09 Three Arrows Capital liquidation order 2022-06 Sunac China dollar-bond default 2022-05 Evergrande debt crisis - global selloff 2021-09 India Yes Bank moratorium 2020-03 Argentina PASO primary shock 2019-08 India IL&FS default and NBFC crisis 2018-09 Greece exits its final EU bailout programme 2018-08 Italian populist bond rout 2018-05 Pravin Gordhan fired in midnight cabinet reshuffle 2017-03 Greek bailout referendum 2015-07 Greece imposes a bank holiday and capital controls 2015-06 HYG record outflows in 2014 high-yield rout 2014-10 Mt. Gox collapse 2014-02 Mt. Gox halts withdrawals 2014-02 Cyprus deposit bail-in 2013-03 Cyprus deposit levy 2013-03 Bankia nationalised in Spain's banking crisis 2012-05 Greece second bailout and PSI agreed 2012-02 Italian 10-year yields top 7% 2011-11 Dexia bailed out and Belgian unit nationalised 2011-10 Gold all-time peak of $1,921/oz 2011-09 US-downgrade Black Monday equity rout and VIX spike to 48 2011-08 Anglo Irish Bank nationalisation 2009-01 Ireland announces blanket guarantee of bank liabilities 2008-09 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorship 2008-09 IndyMac Bank seized by the Office of Thrift Supervision 2008-07 Northern Rock bank run 2007-09 American Home Mortgage bankruptcy 2007-08
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
SOL SOLSHORT-19.7% · 5d -13.0%90%10 0.64✓ matches cascade
ETH ETHSHORT-11.4% · 5d -6.1%81%15 0.47✓ matches cascade
US dollar DXYLONG+0.9% · 5d +0.2%70%40 0.35·
Bitcoin BTCSHORT-5.0% · 5d -3.3%69%19 0.31✓ matches cascade
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.4% · 5d +-0.0%61%39 0.18✓ matches cascade
10y yield DGS10SHORT-7bp · 5d -4bp59%40 0.16·
Gold XAUSHORT-1.2% · 5d -0.1%55%39 0.11·
NDX NDXLONG+0.4% · 5d -0.9% ↺ fades53%40 0.06⚠ differs
MSTR MSTRLONG+0.2% · 5d -1.6% ↺ fades43%39 0.00⚠ differs
Volatility VIXLONG+1.2% · 5d +2.0%38%40 0.00✓ matches cascade
XLF XLFSHORT-0.3% · 5d -1.2%49%39 0.00✓ matches cascade
XLK XLKLONG+0.5% · 5d -0.6% ↺ fades49%39 0.00⚠ differs
SPX SPXSHORT-1.2% · 5d -0.6%41%40 0.00✓ matches cascade
JPM JPMLONG+0.7% · 5d -1.4% ↺ fades43%40 0.00⚠ differs

Why this probability

Pension insolvency crises recur (Greece, US states underfunded); plausible at state level over 3-10yr. A base‑rate‑anchored prior, continuously scored against what actually happens — not a forecast.

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.