Society & Frontier mixed · 1–3 years
A what‑if from the future

What if a psychedelic therapy wins approval for depression?

FDA approval of MDMA/psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression opens a new category — long the pure-plays (Compass, atai, Lykos-adjacent), a thematic biotech pop, not a broad risk-on bid. The 2023 GLP-1 craze is the rhyme: a real TAM lifted the names hard while the tape was indifferent. Forward caveat: REMS-style controlled administration caps the addressable rollout, so the move is name-specific, not macro.

29%
our model probability
over 1–3 years
prediction markets — the market's odds
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Anchored to measured history 29% · 90% range 18–40% · 40 dated precedents behind it — a wider range means thinner evidence

Every number ships with its receipt — the odds, the range, the precedents, and a public grade at Reality Check. The statistical machinery that produces it is proprietary.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (electric blue) over time vs the market's (Polymarket, amber), from the past toward the 1–3 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. Loading the probability audit trail…

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What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a mixed shock. MDMA or psilocybin therapy wins FDA approval for treatment-resistant depression, opening a multibillion-dollar psychedelic-medicine market. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — Risk appetite ▲ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Market odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-08-13.