🏛 Central Banks & Macro risk-off · 6–18 months
A what‑if from the future

What if low oil and capital outflows force SAMA to run down reserves to defend the riyal?

Low oil plus capital outflows force SAMA to run down net foreign assets to defend the riyal peg and fund the deficit, narrowing the buffer the IMF FSAP flags as the peg's anchor.

10%
our model probability
over 6–18 months
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 10% · 90% range 0–25% · 40 analogues · measured class de_dollarization 35% in 18 mo · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — de_dollarization ≈0.2857/yr → 35% in 18 mo35%
Analyst prior · editorial share 29% of the class10%
Pooled · weight 87%10%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)10%
Published10%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 6–18 months horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a risk-off shock. Low oil plus capital outflows force SAMA to run down net foreign assets to defend the riyal peg and fund the deficit, narrowing the buffer the IMF FSAP flags as the peg's anchor. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — EM currencies ▼ · Credit spreads ▲ · Dollar/reserve confidence ▼ · Financial conditions ▲ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1MicroStrategy MSTRon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▲ +1.3%
hist -1.49–+1.15% · other way +27.47% (n=12)
2Gold XAUon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▲ +1.1%
hist +0.1–+1.27% · other way +0.37% (n=12)
3Bitcoin BTCon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▲ +0.7%
hist -1.79–+1.46% · other way +6.05% (n=11)
4US dollar (DXY) DXYon Hyperliquid 📈 chartFX▼ -0.6%
hist -0.47–+0.11% · other way +0.89% (n=12)
5Coinbase COINon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▲ +0.5%
hist -0.3–+1.21% · other way +21.75% (n=11)
6EUR/USD EURUSDon Hyperliquid 📈 chartFX▲ +0.5%
hist -0.62–+0.7% · other way -0.88% (n=12)
730y Treasury yield DGS30 📈 chartRate▲ +4bp
hist -6.77–+4.89% · other way +8.8% (n=12)
8High-yield credit HYG 📈 chartRate▼ -0.4%
hist -0.77–+0.04% · other way -0.28% (n=12)
9Solana SOLon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▲ +0.4%
hist -9.54–+2.66% · other way -1.04% (n=11)
10GBP/USD GBPUSDon Hyperliquid 📈 chartFX▲ +0.4%
hist -0.04–+0.34% · other way -0.73% (n=12)
1110y Treasury yield DGS10 📈 chartRate▲ +4bp
hist -8.4–+6.39% · other way +9.1% (n=12)
12S&P 500 SPXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.3%
hist -0.14–-0.07% · other way +0.04% (n=12)
13Volatility (VIX) VIXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartVol▲ +0.3%
hist -2.1–+4.53% · other way -0.58% (n=12)
14Nasdaq 100 NDXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.3%
hist -0.65–+0.12% · other way +0.06% (n=12)

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Cash / hedgeRaise cash and hold the long hedges above; this scenario is net risk-off.
For a common-man portfolio: A typical stock-heavy portfolio is at risk. Consider trimming equities, raising cash, and a small gold hedge.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): 30y Treasury yield +4bp · High-yield credit -0.4% · 10y Treasury yield +4bp · Financials -0.2% · Aussie dollar +0.3% · JPMorgan -0.2%

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 40 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan 2023-05 Regional-bank panic deepens after Signature seizure 2023-03 Russia cut from SWIFT + central-bank reserves frozen 2022-02 Kaisa Group offshore default 2021-12 HYG record outflows in 2014 high-yield rout 2014-10 Mt. Gox collapse 2014-02 Mt. Gox halts withdrawals 2014-02 Cyprus deposit bail-in 2013-03 Spain requests EUR100bn bank bailout 2012-06 Bankia nationalised in Spain's banking crisis 2012-05 Portugal requests EU-IMF bailout 2011-04 Greece first EU/IMF bailout 2010-05 Greece requests EU/IMF bailout 2010-04 Anglo Irish Bank nationalisation 2009-01 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorship 2008-09 IndyMac Bank seized by the Office of Thrift Supervision 2008-07 Northern Rock bank run 2007-09 American Home Mortgage bankruptcy 2007-08 Bear Stearns freezes redemptions on subprime hedge funds 2007-06 New Century Financial bankruptcy 2007-04 Turkey lets the lira float 2001-02 Mexico $50bn international rescue package 1995-01 Hong Kong Stock Exchange four-day closure after Black Monday 1987-10 Louvre Accord 1987-02 Penn Square Bank failure 1982-07 Iranian Revolution oil shock 1978-12 Nixon Shock 1971-08 FDR gold confiscation & revaluation 1933-04 Gold tops $4,000 and silver spikes past $50 in historic squeeze 2025-10 Israel strikes Iran — Operation Rising Lion 2025-06 China retaliates to Liberation Day: 34% tariffs + rare-earth controls 2025-04 Gold tops $3,000 for the first time amid tariff and rate-cut fears 2025-03 Tesla shares crater on DOGE political backlash and Europe sales collapse 2025-03 TSMC slumps as DeepSeek roils AI-chip demand assumptions 2025-02 Micron's weak FQ2 guidance sparks a sharp December selloff 2024-12 ASML bookings-miss crash 2024-10 October 2024 Iranian ballistic-missile attack on Israel 2024-10 Gold tops $2,500 for the first time on Fed rate-cut bets 2024-08 Nikkei 225 record single-day rebound 2024-08 Nikkei 225 worst single-day crash since 1987 2024-08
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
KRW KRWSHORT-1.7% · 5d -0.0%71%32 0.40⚠ differs
SOL SOLSHORT-8.6% · 5d -10.2%79%16 0.36⚠ differs
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.5% · 5d -0.1%69%31 0.33✓ matches cascade
SPX SPXLONG+0.0% · 5d +-0.0% ↺ fades66%39 0.29⚠ differs
Gold XAULONG+0.7% · 5d +0.4%60%33 0.19✓ matches cascade
MSTR MSTRSHORT-2.0% · 5d -3.0%60%33 0.17⚠ differs
30y yield DGS30SHORT-8bp · 5d -4bp57%38 0.13⚠ differs
JPM JPMSHORT-0.2% · 5d -1.6%57%37 0.13✓ matches cascade
USDJPY USDJPYLONG+0.4% · 5d -0.1% ↺ fades57%33 0.12⚠ differs
Bitcoin BTCSHORT-2.2% · 5d -2.1%57%17 0.11⚠ differs
AUD AUDSHORT-0.5% · 5d +0.2% ↺ fades55%32 0.10⚠ differs
US dollar DXYLONG+0.4% · 5d +0.1%53%39 0.05⚠ differs
COIN COINLONG+0.9% · 5d +2.4%53%16 0.04✓ matches cascade
10y yield DGS10SHORT-10bp · 5d -6bp52%39 0.03⚠ differs

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.