🛢 Energy & Commodities mixed · 1–3 years
A what‑if from the future

What if new rules retire the entire US coal fleet at once?

Simultaneous US coal-fleet retirement tightens dispatchable supply and lifts power prices/inflation; like 505, the rates/inflation legs fit but the european_energy/EUR mapping is wrong for a US emissions rule. Rhymes with UK's coal phase-out and 2022 US coal-to-gas switching that firmed Henry Hub. Transmission: shifts marginal generation to gas, bidding up Henry Hub and PJM capacity. Forward angle: retiring baseload as AI load surges makes gas the structural swing fuel — the cleaner trade is long US natgas/IPPs.

18%
our model probability
over 1–3 years
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 18% · 90% range 5–31% · 19 analogues · measured class energy 99% in 3 yr · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — energy ≈1.4869/yr → 99% in 3 yr99%
Analyst prior · editorial share 18% of the class18%
Pooled · weight 76%19%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)19%
Published18%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 1–3 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a mixed shock. New emissions rules force simultaneous retirement of the remaining US coal fleet, tightening dispatchable supply. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — Inflation surprise ▲ · Industrial demand ▲ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1Freeport (copper) FCX 📈 chartEquity▲ +0.2%
hist -2.69–+5.23% · other way +6.98% (n=12)
230y Treasury yield DGS30 📈 chartRate▲ +2bp
hist -6.37–+15.22% · other way +2.4% (n=12)
310y Treasury yield DGS10 📈 chartRate▲ +2bp
hist -3.4–+9.31% · other way +1.0% (n=12)
4Gold XAUon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▼ -0.2%
hist -1.17–+0.65% · other way +2.54% (n=12)
5Nasdaq 100 NDXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.2%
hist -0.14–+0.16% · other way +0.84% (n=12)
62y Treasury yield DGS2Rate▲ +1bp
model prior · unmeasured

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Long
For a common-man portfolio: Mixed for a typical portfolio — the move is more about rotation than direction. Favour the winners over the losers below rather than net exposure.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): Freeport (copper) +0.2% · 30y Treasury yield +2bp · 10y Treasury yield +2bp · 2y Treasury yield +1bp

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 19 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

PJM grid emergency during Winter Storm Elliott 2022-12 Texas grid failure during Winter Storm Uri 2021-02 Northeast blackout cascading grid failure hits ~55 million 2003-08 Henry Hub natural gas falls to an all-time inflation-adjusted low on record output 2024-11 Niger coup d'etat 2023-07 European gas crisis intraday record spike 2021-10 California rolling blackouts during a record heatwave 2020-08 Norilsk Nickel Arctic diesel spill 2020-05 Crude oil all-time high 2008-07 Henry Hub natural gas spot price peaks during 2008 commodity boom 2008-07 Platinum hits all-time record near $2,290 on South African power crisis 2008-03 South Africa Eskom power emergency spikes platinum/PGMs 2008-01 Amaranth Advisors natural-gas blowup 2006-09 Argentina hyperinflation peak / Alfonsin early handover 1989-07 Silver Thursday 1980-03 Gold peaks at $850 1980-01 Volcker Saturday Night Special 1979-10 1979 Iranian Revolution oil shock 1979-01 Nixon Shock 1971-08
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
NDX NDXLONG+0.2% · 5d -0.8% ↺ fades77%14 0.43⚠ differs
FCX FCXLONG+5.1% · 5d +2.4%66%13 0.29✓ matches cascade
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.3% · 5d +0.1% ↺ fades62%11 0.17·
US dollar DXYLONG+0.3% · 5d +0.2%59%19 0.13·
30y yield DGS30LONG+14bp · 5d +8bp54%18 0.07✓ matches cascade
Gold XAUSHORT-1.1% · 5d -0.7%52%13 0.03✓ matches cascade
10y yield DGS10LONG+8bp · 5d +6bp51%19 0.02✓ matches cascade
Volatility VIXSHORT-1.5% · 5d -1.9%52%13 0.02·
Bitcoin BTCLONG+1.6% · 5d +1.9%38%7 0.00·

Why this probability

Forced simultaneous coal-fleet retirement unlikely amid pro-fossil policy reversal mid-2026. A base‑rate‑anchored prior, continuously scored against what actually happens — not a forecast.

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.