🛢 Energy & Commodities risk-off · 3–10 years
A what‑if from the future

What if the EU carbon price surges toward EUR 300 per tonne?

Fit-for-55 tightening drives the EU ETS allowance price toward EUR300/t as the cap collapses and the MSR drains surplus, forcing rapid repricing of EU heavy-industry credit.

13%
our model probability
over 3–10 years
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 13% · 90% range 5–21% · 40 analogues · measured class energy 100% in 10 yr · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — energy ≈1.4869/yr → 100% in 10 yr100%
Analyst prior · editorial share 12% of the class12%
Pooled · weight 87%13%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)13%
Published13%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 3–10 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a risk-off shock. Fit-for-55 tightening drives the EU ETS allowance price toward EUR300/t as the cap collapses and the MSR drains surplus, forcing rapid repricing of EU heavy-industry credit. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — Climate/crop supply ▲ · Credit spreads ▲ · European energy ▲ · Industrial demand ▼ · Inflation surprise ▲ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1Wheat WHEATon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▲ +0.8%
hist -0.34–+1.98% · other way +0.26% (n=12)
2Corn CORNon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▲ +0.8%
hist +0.01–+1.07% · other way +1.79% (n=12)
3High-yield credit HYG 📈 chartRate▼ -0.4%
hist -0.78–+0.06% · other way +1.23% (n=10)
4Freeport (copper) FCX 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -3.11–+0.74% · other way +6.91% (n=12)
5Semiconductors SMHon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -0.3–+0.28% · other way +0.4% (n=12)
6Financials XLF 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -0.35–-0.02% · other way -1.27% (n=12)
7MicroStrategy MSTRon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.3%
hist -0.51–+0.63% · other way +20.99% (n=12)
8JPMorgan JPM 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.2%
hist -1.56–+0.4% · other way -0.74% (n=12)
9EUR/USD EURUSDon Hyperliquid 📈 chartFX▼ -0.2%
hist -0.75–+0.19% · other way -0.26% (n=11)
10Natural gas NGon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▲ +0.2%
hist -6.47–+1.53% · other way +5.66% (n=12)
11Volatility (VIX) VIXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartVol▲ +0.2%
hist -1.17–+3.91% · other way -10.95% (n=12)
12S&P 500 SPXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.1%
hist -0.55–+0.17% · other way +0.65% (n=12)
13Bitcoin BTCon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCrypto▼ -0.1%
hist -0.2–+0.18% · other way +13.31% (n=6)
14Copper XCUon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▼ -0.1%
hist -2.16–+0.36% · other way -0.13% (n=12)

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Cash / hedgeRaise cash and hold the long hedges above; this scenario is net risk-off.
For a common-man portfolio: A typical stock-heavy portfolio is at risk. Consider trimming equities, raising cash, and a small cash hedge.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): High-yield credit -0.4% · Freeport (copper) -0.3% · Financials -0.3% · JPMorgan -0.2% · 30y Treasury yield +2bp · 10y Treasury yield +2bp

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 40 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

1979 Iranian Revolution oil shock 1979-01 Chernobyl disaster 1986-04 Silver Thursday 1980-03 Gold peaks at $850 1980-01 Iran hostage crisis / US freezes Iranian assets 1979-11 Iranian Revolution oil shock 1978-12 Gold tops $4,000 and silver spikes past $50 in historic squeeze 2025-10 Israel strikes Iran — Operation Rising Lion 2025-06 H5N1 bird flu record US egg prices 2025-04 Gold tops $3,000 for the first time amid tariff and rate-cut fears 2025-03 Henry Hub natural gas falls to an all-time inflation-adjusted low on record output 2024-11 October 2024 Iranian ballistic-missile attack on Israel 2024-10 Gold tops $2,500 for the first time on Fed rate-cut bets 2024-08 Niger coup d'etat 2023-07 First Republic Bank seized and sold to JPMorgan 2023-05 Regional-bank panic deepens after Signature seizure 2023-03 PJM grid emergency during Winter Storm Elliott 2022-12 August 2022 hot CPI 2022-09 Powell's hawkish 'pain' speech at Jackson Hole 2022-08 Germany agrees Uniper bailout 2022-07 Kaisa Group offshore default 2021-12 Turkish lira record low on rate cuts 2021-11 European gas crisis intraday record spike 2021-10 Texas grid failure during Winter Storm Uri 2021-02 Gold closes above $2,000/oz for the first time 2020-08 Norilsk Nickel Arctic diesel spill 2020-05 Saudi-Russia oil price war 2020-03 IPBES warns ~1 million species face extinction 2019-05 February 2018 hot wage print triggers rate scare 2018-02 North Korea sixth nuclear test 2017-09 North Korea 'fire and fury' nuclear scare 2017-08 OPEC abandons output defense, opting for market share vs US shale 2014-11 HYG record outflows in 2014 high-yield rout 2014-10 Mt. Gox collapse 2014-02 Mt. Gox halts withdrawals 2014-02 Gold futures velocity-logic flash crash 2014-01 Cyprus deposit bail-in 2013-03 Spain requests EUR100bn bank bailout 2012-06 Bankia nationalised in Spain's banking crisis 2012-05 Gold all-time peak of $1,921/oz 2011-09
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
XCU XCUSHORT-1.8% · 5d -0.6%71%34 0.36✓ matches cascade
NG NGSHORT-5.7% · 5d -3.7%68%34 0.32⚠ differs
CORN CORNLONG+0.6% · 5d -1.2% ↺ fades65%34 0.27✓ matches cascade
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.5% · 5d +0.0% ↺ fades65%34 0.24✓ matches cascade
FCX FCXSHORT-2.6% · 5d -1.4%65%34 0.24✓ matches cascade
Volatility VIXLONG+3.5% · 5d +5.5%62%34 0.20✓ matches cascade
JPM JPMSHORT-1.3% · 5d -0.7%62%36 0.19✓ matches cascade
Gold XAUSHORT-0.9% · 5d -0.6%59%34 0.16✓ matches cascade
US dollar DXYLONG+0.6% · 5d +0.2%59%40 0.15·
WHEAT WHEATLONG+1.4% · 5d -1.2% ↺ fades56%34 0.11✓ matches cascade
EURUSD EURUSDSHORT-0.6% · 5d -0.0%56%34 0.09✓ matches cascade
SMH SMHLONG+0.4% · 5d -0.8% ↺ fades53%34 0.05⚠ differs
NVDA NVDALONG+0.6% · 5d -2.9% ↺ fades53%34 0.04⚠ differs
10y yield DGS10LONG+2bp · 5d +1bp51%40 0.01✓ matches cascade

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.