⚔ Geopolitics risk-off · 3–10 years
A what‑if from the future

What if NATO commits to 5%-of-GDP by 2035?

Allies formalize a 5%-of-GDP defense target, launching a multi-year European rearmament super-cycle that structurally re-rates defense primes and lifts industrial demand.

50%
our model probability
over 3–10 years
prediction markets — wisdom of the crowd
loading live odds…
Empirically anchored 50% · 90% range 37–62% · 40 analogues · measured class defense 100% in 10 yr · 3% held back for the unknown
how we built this number — every step
Measured class rate — defense ≈1.2155/yr → 100% in 10 yr100%
Analyst prior · editorial share 55% of the class55%
Pooled · weight 87%51%
Crowd — no liquid market
Reserve 3% · no extremizing (×1.0)51%
Published50%

The class rate is measured from our dated, sourced event library (decade-normalized Poisson — the full table is public at base_rates.json). The variant’s share within its class is the analyst’s editorial call, published so you can audit it. A wider range means thinner precedent. Full recipe: methodology · scored at Reality Check.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (gold) over time vs the crowd's (Polymarket, blue), from the past toward the 3–10 years horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. The gold path is an illustrative reconstruction anchored to today's estimate — real dated events, not a live re-estimate history.

loading the timeline…

What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a risk-off shock. Allies formalize a 5%-of-GDP defense target, launching a multi-year European rearmament super-cycle that structurally re-rates defense primes and lifts industrial demand. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — Defense spending ▲ · Geopolitical risk ▲ · Industrial demand ▲ · Risk appetite ▲ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

If it happens — the markets it would move

Biggest moves first. Projected moves are cascade-model priors; hist A–B% = what comparable past events actually did (measured abnormal returns), and model prior · unmeasured marks markets with no analogue backing yet. Tap any market for its price history.

MarketClassProjected move
1Volatility (VIX) VIXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartVol▲ +3.6%
hist -0.44–+6.59% · other way -3.49% (n=12)
2Lockheed LMT 📈 chartEquity▲ +1.7%
hist +0.55–+1.25% · other way -1.53% (n=12)
3Northrop NOC 📈 chartEquity▲ +1.5%
hist -0.6–+1.16% · other way +0.75% (n=12)
4RTX RTXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▲ +1.3%
hist -0.02–+0.84% · other way -2.56% (n=12)
5Nasdaq 100 NDXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -1.1%
hist -0.77–-0.28% · other way +1.52% (n=12)
6Tech sector XLK 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.8%
hist -0.52–+0.05% · other way +1.59% (n=12)
7S&P 500 SPXon Hyperliquid 📈 chartIndex▼ -0.6%
hist -0.4–-0.09% · other way +0.63% (n=12)
8Semiconductors SMHon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.5%
hist -0.42–+0.05% · other way +0.92% (n=12)
9Freeport (copper) FCX 📈 chartEquity▲ +0.4%
hist -3.09–+1.13% · other way +7.78% (n=12)
10Gold XAUon Hyperliquid 📈 chartCommodity▲ +0.4%
hist -0.3–+0.34% · other way +3.02% (n=12)
11Nvidia NVDAon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.4%
hist -0.33–+0.09% · other way +7.76% (n=12)
12High-yield credit HYG 📈 chartRate▼ -0.3%
hist -0.84–+0.11% · other way +2.52% (n=10)
13AMD AMDon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.4%
hist -0.41–+0.26% · other way +4.75% (n=12)
14Broadcom AVGOon Hyperliquid 📈 chartEquity▼ -0.4%
hist -1.12–+2.92% · other way -0.12% (n=8)

Probable recommendation

If the scenario above plays out, the probable cross‑asset positioning → a scenario‑conditional read, not personalized investment advice
Cash / hedgeRaise cash and hold the long hedges above; this scenario is net risk-off.
For a common-man portfolio: A typical stock-heavy portfolio is at risk. Consider trimming equities, raising cash, and a small gold hedge.
Also moves (not yet on Hyperliquid): Lockheed +1.7% · Northrop +1.5% · Tech sector -0.8% · Freeport (copper) +0.4% · High-yield credit -0.3% · JPMorgan -0.2%

Historical precedent — what analogous events actually did

Across 40 analogous events (overlap‑weighted), as abnormal returns — market beta stripped, so it's the event's own effect, not the market backdrop. Shown at 20 days (persistent) and 5 days (immediate); ↺ fades = the two horizons disagree. Confidence = consistency × sample × significance.

Soviet August coup attempt against Gorbachev 1991-08 Israel strikes Iran — Operation Rising Lion 2025-06 China retaliates to Liberation Day: 34% tariffs + rare-earth controls 2025-04 Gold tops $3,000 for the first time amid tariff and rate-cut fears 2025-03 North Korea sixth nuclear test 2017-09 North Korea 'fire and fury' nuclear scare 2017-08 OPEC abandons output defense, opting for market share vs US shale 2014-11 Egyptian revolution / Mubarak uprising 2011-01 Gold peaks at $850 1980-01 Iran hostage crisis / US freezes Iranian assets 1979-11 Cuban Missile Crisis 1962-10 Gold tops $4,000 and silver spikes past $50 in historic squeeze 2025-10 Platinum hits an 11-year high on Chinese jewelry demand and deficit 2025-06 Operation Sindoor: India strikes Pakistan after Pahalgam attack 2025-05 Palladium jumps after US pushes G7 sanctions on Russian metal 2024-10 October 2024 Iranian ballistic-missile attack on Israel 2024-10 Hezbollah pager and device explosions across Lebanon 2024-09 Gold tops $2,500 for the first time on Fed rate-cut bets 2024-08 Nikkei 225 record single-day rebound 2024-08 Trump 'Taiwan should pay for defense' chip selloff 2024-07 Ukrainian drone strikes hit Russian refineries, lifting crude and gasoline 2024-03 RTX takes $3B charge on Pratt & Whitney GTF engine flaw 2023-09 Niger coup d'etat 2023-07 Wagner Group mutiny against the Kremlin 2023-06 China fires ballistic missiles into Japan's EEZ during Taiwan drills 2022-08 Tin hits nominal record on LME above $48,000/t 2022-03 Burkina Faso coup d'etat 2022-01 Mali coup d'etat 2020-08 Gold closes above $2,000/oz for the first time 2020-08 Saudi-Russia oil price war 2020-03 Chinese yuan breaks 7 per dollar; US names China manipulator 2019-08 India's Balakot airstrike inside Pakistan 2019-02 Pulwama attack ignites India-Pakistan crisis 2019-02 Bitcoin Cash hash war capitulation 2018-11 Turkish lira crisis 2018-08 Gold futures velocity-logic flash crash 2014-01 Gold all-time peak of $1,921/oz 2011-09 Silver hits 30-year high as JPMorgan and HSBC face manipulation suits 2010-10 2008 global rice crisis: Thai benchmark tops $1,000/ton 2008-04 Iraq invasion 2003 relief rally 2003-03
AssetHistory saysAbnormal (20d · 5d)HitnConfidencevs cascade
High-yield credit HYGSHORT-0.6% · 5d -0.2%66%35 0.26✓ matches cascade
10y yield DGS10LONG+14bp · 5d +7bp64%39 0.25·
Volatility VIXLONG+4.4% · 5d +0.6%64%37 0.23✓ matches cascade
XCU XCUSHORT-2.0% · 5d -1.4%63%36 0.23⚠ differs
INTC INTCSHORT-3.2% · 5d -1.9%63%37 0.22✓ matches cascade
FCX FCXSHORT-3.0% · 5d -2.5%63%36 0.21⚠ differs
AVGO AVGOLONG+2.8% · 5d -1.2% ↺ fades61%34 0.20⚠ differs
US dollar DXYLONG+0.3% · 5d +0.2%58%39 0.14✓ matches cascade
RTX RTXSHORT-0.5% · 5d -1.0%57%39 0.13⚠ differs
MSTR MSTRLONG+5.0% · 5d -2.9% ↺ fades58%36 0.13⚠ differs
Gold XAUSHORT-0.5% · 5d -1.1%57%36 0.12⚠ differs
ASML ASMLSHORT-3.0% · 5d -1.9%58%36 0.12✓ matches cascade
NOC NOCSHORT-1.2% · 5d -0.7%57%37 0.11⚠ differs
XLK XLKLONG+0.3% · 5d -0.5% ↺ fades57%36 0.11⚠ differs

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Crowd odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-07-03.