Central Banks & Macro mixed · 6–18 months
A what‑if from the future

What if the Bank of Japan ends yield-curve control and hikes hard?

Carry-unwind trigger: BOJ abandoning YCC and hiking hard strengthens the yen, forcing deleveraging of yen-funded carry — AUD and high-yield EM FX (TRY, INR) bleed as the funding leg appreciates. The direct rhyme is the Aug-2024 yen carry unwind, when USD/JPY collapsed and the Nikkei had its worst day since 1987. Transmission: Japan is the world's funding source, so a hawkish BOJ is a global de-leveraging event; forward angle — positioning is the swing factor, so the violence depends on how crowded the carry is when it breaks, not the size of the hike.

29%
our model probability
over 6–18 months
prediction markets — the market's odds
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Anchored to measured history 29% · 90% range 18–40% · 40 dated precedents behind it — a wider range means thinner evidence

Every number ships with its receipt — the odds, the range, the precedents, and a public grade at Reality Check. The statistical machinery that produces it is proprietary.

The butterfly cascade

How this trigger trickles across markets, left → right — the root shock, its first‑order moves, then the ripple effects. Drag any node; tap a market for its real price history.

Resolution timeline — how this probability is moving

Our model's odds (electric blue) over time vs the market's (Polymarket, amber), from the past toward the 6–18 months horizon. Each dot is a real macro event that nudged the probability — green pushed it up, red pushed it down. Tap a dot for the source. Loading the probability audit trail…

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What it would mean

If this plays out, it is a mixed shock. The Bank of Japan abandons yield-curve control and hikes aggressively. The trigger decomposes into signed root‑shocks — FX carry appetite ▼ — which propagate through our causal graph to the markets below.

Methodology. Probability and impact are anchored to history and scored against what actually happens — wins and losses, in public, at Reality Check. Market odds live from Polymarket & Kalshi. By Vikas Singh, Quantitative Strategist. Updated 2026-08-13.